Seattle Fire Settles Hearing Loss Claim for $495k
The City of Seattle has agreed to settle a suit filed by a firefighter who claims his captain permanently damaged his hearing by blowing the siren when he was close by it.
Firefighter Rodney Bingham filed suit against the city claiming his hearing loss injuries, including tinnitus, was the direct result of the actions of his captain at Station 41 on October 11, 2011. At the time the remote control for the overhead door was not functioning, and a firefighter had to stand by the door as the apparatus exited in order to close it.
As the crew was preparing to leave on a run and Bingham was standing proximately four feet from the bumper-mounted siren, the captain activated it. He then continued to sound the siren for reasons that the parties disagree. According to Bingham’s attorney, Randolph Gordon:
- “There is a difference between someone looking you in the eye and breaking your arm and someone accidentally tripping you and breaking your arm.”
- “With the settlement we will never know the answer to why the captain did that.”
- “Did he do it to hurt Rod on purpose? Was it a prank? Was it a payback? He claimed he was confused, but he had to reach all the way across the front seat to press the button and instead of letting go, he held it.”
According to court records, Bingham’s acoustics expert determined the sound pressure generated by the siren at four feet is 100,000 times greater than the sound pressure experienced by the driver in a closed car 100 feet in front of an engine with an activated siren.
Seattle Fire Department PIO Kyle Moore was quoted as saying: “There was no indication that [the captain’s] actions were deliberate”. The captain was not disciplined for the incident.
The case was settled for $495,000 just a week before the trial was scheduled to begin in King County Superior Court. Bingham, a 23 year veteran, remains on the department.
No word on why workers comp exclusivity did not result in the case being dismissed. One reason could be the allegation of an intentional act, which is a common exception to exclusivity. Another question… why wouldn’t a plaintiff in this situation jump on the mass-tort siren-related hearing loss bandwagon?? Perhaps our esteemed colleague, John Murphy, might weigh in with an opinion.
The City of Seattle is self insured and injured worker is entitled to no-fault accident and disability coverage whether covered by Labor and Industries’ (L&I) Washington State Fund or a self-insured employer. Washington law has recognized that industrial insurance is the exclusive remedy of the employee injured in the course of employment and barred lawsuits by employees against employers; the Legislature also established an exception to the rule of exclusivity for circumstances in which an employer deliberately injures an employee. In those circumstances, an employee retains the right to sue the employer. In Birklid v. Boeing 127 Wn.2d 853: 904 P.2d 278 (1995) the court found the company was using a phenolic resin for its new generation airplanes making workers sick. The court ruled, among its several rulings that the company did in fact deliberately intend to injure its workers. This case involved a conflict between the exclusivity provision of Washington’s Industrial Insurance Act, RCW 51.04.010, and the deliberate intent to injure exception found in RCW 51.24.020. Seattle had another case of an injured firefighter suing the City under the LEOFF right to sue provision. See Locke v. City of Seattle, 133 Wash. App. 696, 137 P.3d 52 (2006). The court in reviewing RCW 41.26.281 grants law enforcement officers and fire fighters the “right to sue” their employers for damages over the amount received under workers’ compensation.
Thanks John
Interesting how each state seems to approach exclusivity differently. I think RI is the most bizarre. If a FF is injured in the line of duty they cannot sue based on exclusivity, but if they are killed in the line of duty, their family CAN sue.