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Edison Firefighters Sue To Block Staffing Cuts

Firefighters in Edison Township, NJ have filed suit against the township alleging that staffing cuts are endangering citizens. The suit, which was filed in Superior Court in New Brunswick on Friday, October 29, 2010, alleges that the cuts constitute an abuse of power and violate local law.

The firefighter’s union president Robert Yackel, who took on the previous township administration  himself in a freedom of speech lawsuit in Federal court, has been vocal about the closing of an engine company and the reduction of staffing from 22 to 20 firefighters per shift. Yackel was quoted as saying “What’s especially troubling is that these decisions aren’t being made by fire department brass or even elected officials who live in Edison. They are coming from the business administrator’s office”.

For more on the story.

Posted in Civil Suit, Occupational Safety & Health, Politics, Staffing

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Georgia Paramedic Charged After Falling Asleep at the Wheel: 24 hour Shift Questioned

An accident in Floyd County, Georgia has called into question the use of 24 hour shifts/56 hour per week schedules for fire and emergency personnel.

Paramedic Gerald Zigner, 22, allegedly fell asleep at the wheel of his ambulance 12 hours into a 24 hour shift two weeks ago. His partner was critically injured when the ambulance struck another vehicle head on during a patient transport.

 

 

 

The case takes on greater significance in light of research into sleep deprivation indicating that 24 hours without sleep is equivalent to being legally intoxicated. The State of New Jersey has gone so far as to pass a law known as “Maggie’s Law” that makes it illegal to drive after being awake more than 24 hours.

Posted in Apparatus, Criminal Law, EMS

Georgia Firefighter Terminated For Cellphone Video of Dead Woman

The Spalding County, Georgia firefighter who took and forwarded a brief video clip of a dead woman at an accident scene on July 17, 2010, has been terminated. Here's the news coverage of the termination.

Posted in Disciplinary Action, Social Media, You Can't Make This Stuff Up

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Facebook Claims Three More Firefighters

Three Florida firefighters were disciplined for taking an ambulance to a house party last May, according to a report issued last week. They were caught after photos from the party appeared on another firefighter’s Facebook page.

Three Spring Hill Fire Rescue firefighters, Capt. Raymond Elliot, along with firefighters Chris Rodeo and Zac Lyons, were disciplined for taking an on-duty ambulance to a nearby house party and fraternizing with the guests while on duty. The photos were shown to the Spring Hill Board of Fire Commissioners  on September 8, 2010, by a resident, Rob Rogoski, who claims he found them on Facebook.

Rogoski also alleged the personnel may have been drinking and engaging in inappropriate sexual acts at the party. Apparently some photos showed "women simulating sex acts with syringes that were partially filled with liquor", and others drinking.  Rogoski reportedly told a local newspaper "I cannot stand it when county government asks for more money when it can't manage what it already has."

A fire department investigation into the allegations found no evidence that the firefighters drank or engaged in inappropriate behavior, but it did find that the firefighters were guilty of misusing Spring Hill Fire Rescue District property. Each firefighter was suspended for eight hours without pay.

The firefighters submitted written statements apologizing for their mistakes and also provided details explaining the incident. They stated they had been invited to a farewell party for a friend who was leaving the country for a new job. The firefighters declined the invitation, but the friend persisted saying that there was an excess food at the party and asked them to come by and at least pick up the extra food. Captain Elliot along with the two firefighters relented, and said they posed for the photos during the brief time they were on scene.

All three employees appealed their discipline to the chief claiming the penalties were excessive, but the charges were sustained. IAFF Local 2794 has filed a grievance on their behalf.

Posted in Disciplinary Action, Sexual misconduct, Social Media, You Can't Make This Stuff Up

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New Mexico Captain Charged With Voyeurism for Bathroom Cam

We are living in an era of rapid change, where technology seems to stay well ahead of our ability to effectively draw the line between poor judgment and criminal misbehavior.  Social media web sites such as Facebook and MySpace, combine with photos and videos from helmet cams, dash cams,  and cellphones to produce a never ending stream of headlines about firefighters being disciplined…. or in some cases being charged with criminal offenses. The Spalding County, Georgia case is a perfect example.

Now out of New Mexico comes a report of yet another example:  Los Alamos County Fire Captain Aaron Adair, 36, was charged last week with voyeurism and tampering with evidence for allegedly placing a video camera in the women’s bathroom in his fire station.

News reports indicate that Adair’s intent was to obtain images of a female firefighter, and the camera was directed to observe the toilet and shower.  When the woman found the device, the captain ordered her to give it to him, after which he destroyed the memory card containing what was recorded.

This is the third case I have located this year involving firefighters and fire station voyeurism.  

Posted in Criminal Law, Disciplinary Action, Sexual Harassment, Sexual misconduct, You Can't Make This Stuff Up

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GA Video Sparks Outrage and Firefighter Suspension

Unless you have been on a deserted island ….. one without internet access …. you have probably been following the media spectacle surrounding the Spalding County firefighter who took a video of a fatally injured young woman at an accident scene on July 17, 2010, and then disseminated the video to others who in turn released it to an ever widening circle of people.

The relentless news coverage this week has forced the county sheriff's department to "launch an investigation", and the fire department to suspend the member as everyone begins a shameful game of backpeddaling and finger pointing.

The simple truth is the firefighter did something that is totally predictible in this day and age, and the department had no policies nor policy training to address it…. (before the fact that is… one would hope a policy is coming soon). If its predictable its preventable…. sound familiar?

What policies does a fire department need to address this kind of debacle? For a number of reasons every fire department needs a comprehensive digital imagery/photo policy. TODAY! It cannot wait. Believe it or not there is an even more important reason for a digital imaging policy: spoliation… but that's another issue. Second, given the number of firefighters who clearly cannot make good decisions about social media usage, fire departments need a strong policy on social media use that dovetails with the digital imagery policy.

Will those two policies address the entire matter? Yes and no… the policies at least address what the fire department can reasonably and responsibly do. Call it due dilligence. Firefighters may never the less choose to violate the policies. If they do the fire department can at least say we have a policy and we are pursuing disciplinary action against the individuals involved.

Right now, Spalding County is running for cover, reacting to a story that seems to be building steam as it goes along.

Here's some of the news coverage. 

 

Posted in Civil Suit, Disciplinary Action, Social Media, You Can't Make This Stuff Up

DC Fire Sued for Race Discrimination

Last Friday, October 15, 2010, 31 DC firefighters filed suit against the department leadership alleging racism and discrimination. The lawsuit claims that black firefighters have been disciplined, treated unfairly, denied promotions, and subjected to a hostile work environment based on race. The group is seeking the court to award them class action status to represent nearly 1000 black DC firefighters.

Named in the lawsuit are the District of Columbia,  Mayor Adrian M. Fenty, Fire Chief Dennis L. Rubin, and Assistant Fire Chiefs Lawrence Schultz and Brian Lee. It alleges systematic racial discrimination within the Department, claiming that black employees face harsher discipline, are promoted less often, and confront a hostile work environment imposed by white supervisors.

The lawsuit names at least 10 white firefighters accused or convicted of various misconduct and compares their discipline with that given to black firefighters who committed similar offenses. The suit includes an allegation related to the recently publicized naked cooking incident.

The suit acknowledges the fact that more than half the firefighters in the DC Fire EMS are  African American, but claims that since October 2007 there has been increased incidence of senior white officers creating a climate of fear and intimidation towards black firefighters of all ranks.

The suit claims that "The Department deliberately allowed the predominantly African American 2006 list to expire in order to promote white firefighters" and that in 2010 white officers received “unlawful coaching”.

Here is a copy of the complaint. Download Burton v DC

Posted in Civil Suit, Constitutional Rights, Discrimination

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Dash Cams and Firefighter Liability

Change comes hard to the fire service. We all know the worn out saying about 200 years of tradition unimpeded by progress. So it is understandable that firefighters in Orange County, Florida sought to block attempts by the fire department to install dash mounted video cameras on apparatus.

The details of the Orange County issue are covered quite well in the video at this link. However, the story raises a question that I am asked about regularly – whether dash cams are advisable from a legal perspective.  I am in favor of dash cams for several reasons. First, they document what happened. For better or for worse, they serve as objective evidence about such matters as: what color was the light, was the apparatus being operated responsibly, and was the other driver not paying attention (a pet peeve).

Second, dash cams force firefighters to recognize something they should already be assuming: they are being videotaped. Not that you need me remind you, but video cameras are everywhere. On virtually every response we go on, someone can be seen taking photos or video of the apparatus as it passes by. Traffic cams and security videos are everywhere. The presence of dash cams are just additional video documentation of firefighters’ activities.

Third, the knowledge that people are being video taped changes people’s behavior…. usually for the better.  I was in a law enforcement class today watching the Rodney King beating video and the inescapable conclusion one get’s from analyzing the video is that the officers involved had no clue that their outrageous behavior was being filmed. In fact, had the officers been aware their misdeeds were being recorded, the entire episode may never have occurred.

Will dash cams result in firefighters being held liable in some cases? Yes, absolutely undeniably yes…  but that alone should not be a deterrent to the use of dash cams. Firefighters should only be held liable when they SHOULD be held liable, when the video evidence shows they were at fault. The more likely scenario – and the one that should cause firefighters to embrace dash cams – is when the video evidence helps to exonerate a firefighter from baseless charges.  The reality is that it has already occurred.

On January 12, 2010, EMT Jason Fait of Penn Township, PA was acquitted of vehicular homicide based in large measure on the dash cam video from the ambulance he was driving in a 2006 accident. There are numerous documented cases of police officers being cleared of groundless accusations based on dash cam evidence.

So that’s my perspective. I think on balance dash cams will help firefighters more than hurt them. Here’s the link to the Orange County video.

 

 

Posted in Apparatus, Civil Suit, Evidence, General legal issues, Labor Law, Negligence

Buffalo LODD Widow Sues Fire Department for Husband’s Death

In what seems to have become standard practice following a line of duty death, the widow of Buffalo Fire Lt. Charles McCarthy has filed suit against the city of Buffalo and Fire Commissioner Mike Lombardo, alleging negligence in connection with his August 24, 2009 death. FF Jonathan Croom was also killed in the fire. 

The suit alleges the department did not enforce the two-in two out requirement, and tolerated accountability lapses. Suit was also filed against the building owners.

Here is a video with additional details.

 

Posted in Civil Suit, Negligence, Wrongful death

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FDNY EMT Charged In Death Of Pregnant Woman For Failure To Act

One of the FDNY EMTs who failed to come to the aid of a dying woman in an Au Bon Pain last December, has been charged criminally. Melissa Jackson was arrested and arraigned in Brooklyn today, ten months after the fateful December 9, 2009 incident.

Jackson and fellow EMT Jason Green, apparently snuck out of work as dispatchers to grab a bagel while an Au Bon pain employee,  Eutisha Rennix, was experiencing an asthma attack. The exact details of what occurred in the resturant remain somewhat sketchy, but the pair did not treat Ms. Rennix, although Jackson did call 911 for an ambulance.

Rennix, who was 25 years old and 8 months pregnant, died. Her baby girl was delivered via c-section and also perished.

Green was shot and killed in an unrelated incident last summer. Jackson is charged with “official misconduct”. Under New York Penal Law, the offense reads as follows:

 § 195.00. Official misconduct

A public servant is guilty of official misconduct when, with intent to obtain a benefit or deprive another person of a benefit:

1. He commits an act relating to his office but constituting an unauthorized exercise of his official functions, knowing that such act is unauthorized; or

2. He knowingly refrains from performing a duty which is imposed upon him by law or is clearly inherent in the nature of his office.

Official misconduct is a class A misdemeanor.

Outside the courtroom, Jackson’s lawyer, Benjamin Heinrich, made an ironic observation:  Jackson  was the only person in the Au Bon Pain that morning who did anything to aid Rennix. Neither the manager, co-workers, nor even Rennix’s boyfriend did anything for the woman. Rennix herself declined suggestions that an ambulance be called because she needed the hours at work.  

Jackson faces a maximum sentence of two years.

 

Posted in Criminal Law, Duty to Act, EMS, Negligence, Wrongful death

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Corbin, KY Firefighter Alleges Conspiracy to Get Him Fired

An unusual case is developing in the city of Corbin, Kentucky.  On October 4, 2010, Firefighter Eric B. Isom, 30, was arrested for allegedly selling fire department property for personal gain. However, the matter is by no means an open and shut case.

The property in question consisted of two blue light bars that had been seized by Corbin Police and given to the Corbin Fire Department. The light bars had been seized by police in May, 2010 as part of a criminal investigation and because the police department had no use of them, they were given to the fire department.

Isom is alleged to have sold the light bars in June 2010 for $125 each, and kept the proceeds. He was arrested and charged with two counts of theft by failure to make required disposition of property valued under $500. The light bars have since been recovered by the police.

However, Isom dropped a bombshell on October 7, 2010, when he filed a lawsuit claiming the entire episode was a conspiracy concocted by his Fire Chief  to retaliate against him for disciplining two firefighters who worked under him. The suit alleges that Corbin Fire Chief Barry McDonald, Corbin Police Col. David Maiden and Sgt. Bill Rose were involved in the conspiracy.  Also named in the suit were Mayor Willard McBurney, and Commissioners Bruce Farris, Ricky Lynch, Phil Gregory and Joe Shelton.

The lawsuit states that "The actions complained of herein are wrongful, for an abusive purpose, constitutes and abuse of the criminal process to effectuate the desired termination of the Plaintiff from his employment, for the purpose of defaming the Plaintiff, placing him in a false light …"

Isom claims that he disciplined two employees of the Fire Department who were the friends of the Chief McDonald and at that time the fire chief had "vowed and vocally proclaimed his intention to fire Isom …" He claims he was given the light bars, that everyone in the fire and police department was aware of it, that he had repaired and sold them with the knowledge and consent of all concerned.

The lawsuit asks the court to prohibit the city from taking any disciplinary actions against Isom until the criminal case is resolved. It also seeks compensatory and punitive damages, plus attorney fees.

Obviously, it is impossible to determine exactly what occurred in this case, but two things are for certain: most jurisdictions have strict rules concerning the disposition of surplus property, and many firefighters do not understand how stringent those rules are.  According to Corbin City Manager Bill Ed Cannon, city property cannot be given away and any surplus materials can only be disposed in one of two ways: at a public auction or by a public bid.  As a result no public employee, not even the police or fire chief, can give city property away.

Posted in Civil Suit, Criminal Law, Disciplinary Action, You Can't Make This Stuff Up

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Chicago Ambulance Stolen with EMS Personnel and Patient Inside

Did the headline catch your eye? Sounds pretty interesting, right? We all assume good journalists covering such a story would fully develop the facts before they print headlines like that, right?

What happened in Chicago on Saturday was initially reported as the malicious theft of an ambulance while paramedics were in the back treating a patient. The story was made juicier by the fact that the thief had a lengthy criminal record, a “perp photo” released by police made him look like a stereotypical criminal, and a CFD ladder truck was able to heroically block the street to prevent the criminal from absconding with the ambulance.

The truth about what happened …. not as juicy. No… Just the same kind of poor judgment and bad decisionmaking that keeps firefighters (and lawyers) busy 24/7…365 days a year.

On Saturday, October 9, 2010 at about 11:30 am, while EMS personnel attended to a relative with a diabetic condition, 27-year-old Jimmy McCoy grew concerned about the length of time the ambulance was parked in the street. He decided to get involved by driving the ambulance to the hospital himself while the paramedics worked on his relative. Unfortunately for him, he did not inform the paramedics about what he was doing. In the ensuing moments he was arrested and sent to jail on $50,000 bond, charged with felony possession of a stolen motor vehicle.

Here’s more on the storyAnd more.  And more.

Posted in Criminal Law, EMS, You Can't Make This Stuff Up

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Fire Service Court Radio: Tennessee Subscription FD – Refusual to Respond

This week's Fire Service Court Radio discusses the recent decision by the City of South Fulton Fire Department – not to respond to a fire in a non-subscriber's home. Listen as attorneys Brad Pinsky, Chip Comstock, John Murphy and yours truly debate the issues! 

Podcast.

 

 

Posted in Duty to Act, General legal issues, Municipal Liability, Negligence, You Can't Make This Stuff Up

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Missouri Court Rules that “True Emergency” Required for EMTs to Claim Immunity

In a troubling decision issued on September 21, 2010, the Missouri Court of Appeals ruled that immunity protection for emergency responders will not protect them if they mistakenly conclude a patient is not seriously ill. The background of the case is important to understanding just how unsettling the decision is.

First off, Missouri courts recognize the concept of official immunity. The court decision explains official immunity as “a judicially-created doctrine designed to protect public employees from liability for allegedly negligent acts committed during their performance of official duties.” It is a bit different from the more common sovereign immunity and statutory immunity that applies to many fire service organizations in other states.

Second, the facts of the case: on July 10, 2008 Anthony Thomas called 911 complaining of chest pains and difficulty breathing. Community Fire Protection District dispatched an ambulance to the call. EMT Michael Brandt, and paramedic James Loehrer examined Thomas, concluded he was suffering from acid reflux, recommended an over-the-counter treatment, and left after just 15 minutes.

The next morning, Thomas called 911 again, still complaining of difficulty breathing and chest pains. This time a Community Fire Protection District ambulance staffed two different personnel responded and transported him to the DePaul Health Center, where he arrested and died.

Thomas’s children filed a wrongful death lawsuit against Brandt, Loehrer and the Community Fire Protection District alleging negligence. The suit was filed in the Circuit Court for St. Louis County, who granted summary judgment to the firefighter-defendants on the grounds of official immunity. The Thomas children appealed.

In reversing the trial court, the Missouri Court of Appeals stated “Respondents are not immune from Appellant’s wrongful death action based on official immunity. Official immunity is available to publicly-employed emergency responders only if they are acting in a true emergency situation.”

The court did not elaborate on the hair they were splitting, which leads me to believe they may have missed a very important point: A fire department ambulance responded with “lights and siren” on an emergency run, for a patient who was legitimately having a real medical emergency, yet according to the court the incident was somehow transformed into a non-emergency because personnel misdiagnosed the patient… and it was that misdiagnosis that both made the firefighters liable AND excluded them from liability protection. WOW!!!

If the court recognized the subtlety, they totally glossed over it in the decision. Here is a copy. Download ThomasDecision.jsp

The case now goes back to the trial court, unless it is appealed to the Missouri Supreme Court. Perhaps the MSC will be able to square this issue away. The good news is it will have no applicability outside of Missouri.

Posted in Civil Suit, EMS, Immunity, Municipal Liability, Negligence

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Fire Prevention Chief Sues Under ADA Alleging Disability Discrimination

The chief of fire prevention in White River Township, Indiana, has filed suit alleging that the fire department discriminated against him under the Americans with Disabilities Act by suspending him and not allowing him to return to work after he suffered from seizures.

Eric Brown began having seizures in 2008 and was diagnosed with a temporal lobe seizure disorder. He was cleared to return to work by his doctor and the fire department doctor. After returning to work, the fire department suspended Brown without pay for four disciplinary actions allegedly related to the seizures.

In February 2009, Brown was placed on administrative leave, and underwent treatment for his seizures at the Mayo Clinic in Minnesota. The lawsuit claims that the Doctors in Mayo Clinic cleared Brown to return to work in May and June 2009 with restrictions, but the department did not allow him to return to work, suggesting that Brown retire and go on disability.

Brown’s attorney then asked the department to allow Brown to return with a reasonable accommodation, but the request was rejected. In October 2009, Brown’s doctor certified that he could return to work without restrictions, but the fire department placed certain restrictions on him.

Brown’s attorney alleges that as a fire investigator, a seizure disorder would not put other firefighters at risk, and that Brown just wants to be able to do his job.  White River Fire department disputes the allegations in the lawsuit, which is now pending in US District Court.

Posted in ADA, Civil Suit, Fire Prevention

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Wrongful Death Lawsuit Filed Against DC Fire & EMS Over Toddler’s Death

The mother of a two-year old child who died after being denied transportation to the hospital has filed a multi-million dollar lawsuit against the District of Columbia Fire and EMS and its acting Medical Director, Geoffrey Mount-Varner. Patrice Stephens, mother of 2 year old Stephanie Stephens, filed suit on September 30, 2010, alleging  that the District of Columbia and Dr. Mount-Varner are “vicariously liable for the wrongful acts of the paramedic and emergency medical technicians who provided care and treatment to Stephanie Stephens.”

Stephanie Stephens died of Streptococcal pneumonia on February 11, 2010 after paramedics refused to transport her to the hospital. They reportedly responded to the house just before 5:00 am on February 10, 2010, concluded the child was merely congested,  and returned in service 10 minutes after arriving on scene. The lawsuit alleges the incident occurred during a snowstorm leaving Ms. Stephens without a way to transport her daughter to a hospital because taxi service was not available, and she does not own a vehicle.

The paramedics instructed Ms. Stephens to take Stephanie into the shower and run the hot water continuously to create steam as the air in the apartment was dry.  As the child’s condition grew worse during the day, Ms. Stephens called 911 again and this time Stephanie was transported to the hospital. However, by that point her infection was so advanced that she did not respond to treatment, and died the next day. The suit alleges that if Stephanie had been transported earlier, she could have been saved.

Among the allegations contained in the lawsuit is the fact that the paramedics failed to document the refusal, and what’s more failed to complete any run reports on the incident. The suit further alleges that the personnel involved were not properly trained or supervised, had been disciplined in the past for poor performance, and had repeatedly failed to demonstrate competency on EMS evaluations.

DC Police Homicide detectives had been asked to look into the case, but as of yet no criminal charges have been filed against the personnel involved.

Here is a copy of the complaint.Download Stephens-COMPLAINT-WRONGFUL-DEATH

Posted in Civil Suit, EMS, Municipal Liability, Negligence, Wrongful death

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